ICON is a blockchain platform that connects various platforms such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, NEO, QTUM and Ark via smart contracts. ICX is, on the other hand, a token used on the ICON platform. The ICX token also enables transactions between different cryptocurrencies by determining their exchange rates through the DEX Reserve. The ICON project wants to “Hyperconnect the World” by “building one of the largest decentralized networks in the world.”
ICON was founded by the Dayli Financial Group, a $4 billion organization, in 2016 and many of its team members have worked for the company in the past. The Dayli Group also owns the Korean exchange Coinone.
ICON does not dally with communicating its aim to “hyperconnect” the world. Right off the bat, the abstract in their whitepaper informs the reader of ICON’s attempts to overcome the challenges of our data-heavy world through the power of blockchains.
The company likes to use the medical and insurance sectors as examples of the practical application of ICON. When an individual visits the hospital for medical services and wishes for the treatment to be covered by his insurance, a hospital on the ICON network can send the patient’s details associated with the blockchain ID to the insurance provider, who is also on the ICON network. This transaction will occur using ICON tokens, “ICX”
To keep it simple, the Nexus and loopchain are the space where different ledgers can talk, and the tokens are the mics with which they can communicate.
This system gives ICON the potential to become the largest and most scalable blockchain in the world. It is a way of letting blockchains do what they want, while also leveraging the capabilities of other blockchains in one unified platform. It is a solution to a higher level problem.
Components of the ICON network
The ICON network is made up of the following five key participants:
Community
Independent blockchains that can operate with their own consensus algorithms and governance practices. Examples of communities given in the ICON whitepaper include: Financial institutions, governments, and even the Bitcoin and Ethereum protocols. Each community has its own blockchain, with no limitations placed on how different each community can be from another.
Community Node (C-Node)
C-Nodes make up the communities described above. Anyone from individuals to institution can run a C-Node within their chosen community.
Community Representative (C-Rep)
C-Reps are selected nodes/individuals who have been chosen by their community to represent them. To qualify as a C-Rep, a node’s contribution to the ICON network is first assessed via its IISS (ICON Incentives Scoring System) score. A minimum score must be achieved to be considered for a C-Rep position.
ICON Republic
ICON Republic Is the centre of all the different communities. It is comprised of the C-Reps chosen by their respective communities to represent them. Governance decisions are determined by the voting of C-Reps. ICON Republic operates on the Loop Fault Tolerance (LFT) consensus algorithm.
Citizen Node
Citizens nodes are also part of the ICON Republic, but they are devoid of any voting rights. Participating of Citizen nodes occurs through the decentralized applications (DAPPS) created on Loopchain, more on this later.
Methods of Connection
There are four methods of connections that can be made on the ICON network:
- Connections between nodes in a single community – Communities are free to operate using their own self-determined consensus algorithms.
- Connection between nodes within ICON Republic – As previously mentioned, the consensus algorithm that governs the connection between nodes in ICON Republic is LFP.
- Connection between community and ICON Republic – ICON’s DEX facilitates for the transfer of value between communities and ICON Republic.
- Connection between different communities – C-Nodes in one community, are connected to C-Nodes in another community through the representation of their respective C-Reps in ICON Republic.
Can ICON (ICX) Coin Be Mined ?
No, ICON Cryptocurrency (ICX) cannot be mined as the network will make use of DPOS, which is delegated proof of stake, similar to what Ark has securing its network.
How To Buy ICON Cryptocurrency ? From Where to Buy ICON (ICX)?